Itinerant singer/guitarists (or harmonica players), The earliest blues, known as country or delta blues, were a product of the 19th-century Southern rural experience, especially after emancipation. One musical innovation was theĭevelopment of the "bottleneck slide" style of guitar playing, which consists of scraping a knife or glass bottleneck up the guitar fingerboard to simulate vocal moans and slides. In addition, performers can also contribute improvised "fills" at the end of a sung line in a kind of "call and response" style. Although vocals are the focus, performers usually improvise instrumental solos Blues notes have a bittersweet emotional impact. "bent" or flattened third, fifth, and seventh notes of the major scale. Melody is strongly influenced by "blues notes that sound like Each stanza of text is set to one 12-bar chorus, with the typical blues ranging from four to eight stanzas in length. Harmony is based on a repeating blues chord progression, with a 12-bar pattern using the three majorĬhords of a scale. Blues lyrics contain a number of three-line rhymed stanzas in whichĮach stanza consists of a line of verse which is repeated and then concluded with a final line. Significantly to the development of jazz, rock music, and country and western music.īy the 1920s, the blues style had acquired its distinguishing characteristics of text, harmonic structure, and melodic shape. Descended from earlier work shouts (arhoolies), blues is primarily a vocal narrative style featuring solo voice with instrumental accompaniment. It originated in the rural Mississippi Delta region at the beginning of theĢ0th century. The blues is a musical style created in response to the hardships endured by generations of African American people.
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